- 2026-04-17: Published for comment
- 2026-06-30: Comment deadline (extended from 18 May)
Does a payout rule apply to you, and when?
Pick where you pay from, where to, and how. You get each rule that reaches that payout, what it changes, its dates, and the document it comes from. Free, no sign-up; it runs in your browser.
- 2026-08-03: Published as a draft
- 2026-09-30: Comment deadline
- 2026-10-21: Finance Minister: a revised draft will follow, away from pre-approvals (MTBPS)
Source: each rule's own official document. Where the document could not be read, the rule says so.
Dates ahead
- 2027-01-09: Instant Payments Regulation (EU) 2024/886: Providers in EU states outside the euro: receive instant euro transfers
- 2027-07-09: Instant Payments Regulation (EU) 2024/886: Providers in EU states outside the euro: send instant euro transfers
Already passed
- 2026-10-21: Draft Crypto Asset Manual for Cross-Border Activities: Finance Minister: a revised draft will follow, away from pre-approvals (MTBPS)
- 2026-10-01: Resolução BCB 584/2026: transfers to or from self-custody wallets of USD 10,000 or more: In force (date from the text cited in Voto 107/2026; the published resolution was not read)
- 2026-09-30: Draft Crypto Asset Manual for Cross-Border Activities: Comment deadline
- 2026-08-03: Draft Crypto Asset Manual for Cross-Border Activities: Published as a draft
- 2026-07-01: MiCA (EU) 2023/1114: end of the transition for crypto-asset service providers: Latest end of the transition: MiCA authorisation needed
- 2026-06-30: Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations: Comment deadline (extended from 18 May)
- 2026-05-04: Resolução BCB 521/2025: stablecoins as foreign exchange: Reporting of these operations to the BCB starts
- 2026-04-17: Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations: Published for comment
- 2026-02-02: Resolução BCB 521/2025: stablecoins as foreign exchange: In force
- 2026-02-02: Resolução BCB 521/2025: USD 100,000 per payment when the counterparty is not FX-authorised: In force
- 2026-02-02: Resolução BCB 519/2025: virtual asset service providers need BCB authorisation: In force; transition for firms already operating begins
- 2026-01-20: POJK 27/2024: crypto assets under OJK: Transition formally ended
- 2025-11-10: Resolução BCB 521/2025: stablecoins as foreign exchange: Published, with Resoluções 519 and 520
- 2025-11-10: Resolução BCB 519/2025: virtual asset service providers need BCB authorisation: Published
- 2025-10-09: Instant Payments Regulation (EU) 2024/886: Euro-area providers: send instant euro transfers; verification of payee
- 2025-01-10: POJK 27/2024: crypto assets under OJK: OJK takes over from Bappebti; POJK 27/2024 applies
- 2025-01-09: Instant Payments Regulation (EU) 2024/886: Euro-area providers: receive instant euro transfers; same charge as ordinary transfers
- 2024-12-30: Transfer of Funds Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 (travel rule): Applies
- 2024-12-30: MiCA (EU) 2023/1114: end of the transition for crypto-asset service providers: Applies to crypto-asset service providers
- 2022-07-01: Income-tax Act section 194S: 1% tax deducted on virtual digital asset transfers: In force
- 2021-01-26: BSP Circular 1108: virtual asset service providers: Issued
- 2019-03-08: Banxico Circular 4/2019: virtual assets at banks and fintech institutions: Published in the Diario Oficial
Is a stablecoin route lawful for a business here?
Per country, as of 2026-10-31. A pointer to each regulator's own documents, not legal advice. Facts marked read: false were not read from here (the hosts are denied from our build sandbox): the instrument's name and date as published, to confirm in the document. Where we hold no primary source the answer is not_established, with the reason. Crypto licensing and exchange control are separate questions; a licensed provider does not make a company's cross-border payment lawful under exchange control.
South Africa: Restricted. Crypto asset services need an FSCA licence; a company's cross-border payment over a stablecoin has no provided path in exchange control, and the 2026 drafts would keep companies out.
- Through a crypto asset service provider licensed by the FSCA (crypto assets are a financial product under FAIS).
- Exchange control: under the April and August 2026 drafts as published, only individuals may move crypto abroad through an authorised CASP; a company has no provided path. Until the drafts are final, ask your authorised dealer before any stablecoin leg.
Exchange control: Currency and Exchanges Act and the SARB's Currency and Exchanges Manual; a company's crypto leg is not provided for.
- The FSCA declared crypto assets a financial product under the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act (declaration published 19 October 2022), so a business offering crypto asset services needs an FSP licence. Financial Sector Conduct Authority, Declaration of crypto assets as a financial product under FAIS, 2022-10-19. Not read from here.
- Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations treat crypto as capital for exchange control. National Treasury and SARB, Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations, 2026-04-17. Not read from here.
- Draft Cross-Border Activities manual: CASPs apply to the SARB's Financial Surveillance Department to move crypto across the border; as drafted, companies are not among those who may. National Treasury and SARB Financial Surveillance Department, Draft Crypto Asset Manual for Cross-Border Activities, 2026-08-03. Not read from here.
Mozambique: Not established. No Banco de Moçambique rule licensing crypto or stablecoin service providers, or allowing a business to settle a cross-border payment with one, was read: bancomoc.mz is denied from the build sandbox and no such instrument is held here.
Exchange control: Banco de Moçambique administers the foreign exchange law; how it treats a stablecoin leg is not established.
Zambia: Not established. No Bank of Zambia or Securities and Exchange Commission instrument that licenses crypto service providers or allows a business to settle a cross-border payment over a stablecoin was read: boz.zm is denied from the build sandbox and no such instrument is held here.
Exchange control: Zambia has no exchange controls on current payments as far as we hold; whether a stablecoin leg is treated as a payment service needing Bank of Zambia designation is not established.
Zimbabwe: Not established. No Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe instrument allowing a business to settle a cross-border payment over crypto or a stablecoin was read: rbz.co.zw is denied from the build sandbox.
Exchange control: Exchange Control Act (Chapter 22:05) and the RBZ's exchange control directives govern cross-border payments; their treatment of a stablecoin leg is not established.
Malawi: Not established. No Reserve Bank of Malawi instrument licensing crypto service providers or allowing a business to use one for a cross-border payment is held here; none was found on rbm.mw's home page from here.
Exchange control: The Reserve Bank of Malawi administers exchange control; its treatment of a stablecoin leg is not established.
Namibia: Not established. Namibia licenses virtual asset service providers, but whether a business may settle a cross-border payment over a stablecoin under the Common Monetary Area's exchange control is not established from a primary source held here.
Exchange control: Exchange control in the Common Monetary Area, administered by the Bank of Namibia; its treatment of a stablecoin leg is not established.
- The Virtual Assets Act, 2023 (Act No. 10 of 2023) makes the Bank of Namibia the regulator that licenses virtual asset service providers. Bank of Namibia, Virtual Assets Act, 2023 (Act No. 10 of 2023), 2023. Not read from here.
Botswana: Lawful, with conditions. Lawful through a virtual asset service provider licensed by NBFIRA; Botswana has no exchange controls.
- Through a virtual asset service provider licensed by NBFIRA under the Virtual Assets Act, 2022.
- Anti-money-laundering duties of the provider apply (customer identification, travel of payer and payee information).
Exchange control: None: Botswana abolished exchange controls in February 1999.
- The Virtual Assets Act, 2022 requires virtual asset service providers to be licensed by the Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority (NBFIRA). Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority, Virtual Assets Act, 2022, 2022. Not read from here.
- Exchange controls were abolished in February 1999. Bank of Botswana, Abolition of exchange controls, 1999-02. Not read from here.
Kenya: Not established. Kenya enacted a licensing law for virtual asset service providers in 2025, but whether licences are being issued, and so whether a licensed route exists for a business today, is not established from a primary source read here.
Exchange control: None on current payments (liberalised in the 1990s); the Central Bank of Kenya's foreign exchange guidelines apply to banks and bureaus.
- The Virtual Asset Service Providers Act, 2025 sets licensing of virtual asset service providers by the Central Bank of Kenya and the Capital Markets Authority. Central Bank of Kenya and Capital Markets Authority, Virtual Asset Service Providers Act, 2025, 2025. Not read from here.
Nigeria: Not established. Digital asset service providers are registered by the SEC and banks may serve them, but whether a business may settle an import or other cross-border payment over a stablecoin under the CBN's foreign exchange rules is not established from a primary source read here.
Exchange control: CBN Foreign Exchange Manual (4th edition, 2026) governs eligible transactions through authorised dealers; a stablecoin leg is not provided for in what we hold.
- The CBN's circular of 22 December 2023 lets banks open accounts for and serve virtual asset service providers, lifting the February 2021 restriction. Central Bank of Nigeria, Guidelines on operations of bank accounts for virtual asset service providers, 2023-12-22. Not read from here.
- The Investments and Securities Act, 2025 treats digital assets as securities under the SEC's regulation. Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria, Investments and Securities Act, 2025, 2025-03. Not read from here.
Ghana: Not established. No Bank of Ghana or SEC Ghana instrument licensing virtual asset service providers, or allowing a business to settle a cross-border payment over a stablecoin, was read: bog.gov.gh is denied from the build sandbox and no such instrument is held here.
Exchange control: The Bank of Ghana's foreign exchange rules govern cross-border payments (e.g. its rules on advance payments for imports); their treatment of a stablecoin leg is not established.
Netherlands and the EU: Lawful, with conditions. Lawful through a crypto-asset service provider authorised under MiCA, with a stablecoin that is an e-money token from an EU-authorised issuer; the travel rule applies.
- Through a crypto-asset service provider authorised under MiCA (in the Netherlands by the AFM; the Dutch transition for registered providers ended on 30 June 2025).
- The stablecoin must be an e-money token or asset-referenced token whose issuer is authorised in the EU (MiCA Titles III and IV); a provider may not offer a non-compliant one to EU clients.
- The Transfer of Funds Regulation's travel rule: payer and payee information travels with every crypto-asset transfer.
Exchange control: None.
- MiCA: crypto-asset service providers are authorised by a national authority; the transition for providers already registered ends by 1 July 2026 at the latest, earlier where a member state chose. European Parliament and Council, MiCA (EU) 2023/1114: end of the transition for crypto-asset service providers, 2023-05-31. Read.
- Transfer of Funds Regulation: payer and payee information on crypto-asset transfers. European Parliament and Council, Transfer of Funds Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 (travel rule), 2023-05-31. Read.
- The Netherlands set a six-month transition: providers registered with DNB had until 30 June 2025 to hold a MiCA authorisation from the AFM. Autoriteit Financiële Markten, MiCA authorisation for crypto-asset service providers, 2025-06-30. Not read from here.
Hong Kong: Lawful, with conditions. Lawful through an SFC-licensed virtual asset trading platform; fiat-referenced stablecoin issuers need an HKMA licence. No exchange controls.
- Through a virtual asset trading platform licensed by the SFC.
- A fiat-referenced stablecoin offered in Hong Kong comes from an issuer licensed by the HKMA under the Stablecoins Ordinance.
Exchange control: None.
- The Stablecoins Ordinance (Cap. 656) commenced on 1 August 2025: issuing fiat-referenced stablecoins in or into Hong Kong needs an HKMA licence. Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Stablecoins Ordinance (Cap. 656), 2025-08-01. Not read from here.
- Virtual asset trading platforms are licensed by the SFC under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance since 1 June 2023. Securities and Futures Commission, Licensing regime for virtual asset trading platforms, 2023-06-01. Not read from here.
China (mainland): Prohibited. Virtual currency business activities are illegal financial activities on the mainland; no lawful stablecoin route for a business.
Exchange control: SAFE's foreign exchange administration governs cross-border payments through banks.
- The People's Bank of China and nine other authorities' notice of September 2021 (Yinfa [2021] No. 237) declares virtual currency business activities illegal financial activities. People's Bank of China, Notice on further preventing and disposing of the risks of virtual currency trading speculation (Yinfa [2021] No. 237), 2021-09. Not read from here.
As JSON: /api/v1/corridors/legal (or ?country=MZ).
Who can carry it
Who holds, converts, assesses and fixes a payout in each country, by licence: coverage →. For the cost and the way to send one payout: ask the guide →.
13 rules so far, added only from their own documents; a draft is never shown as law. Information, not legal advice: the document decides, and your accountant or lawyer can say how it applies to you. Data as JSON: /api/v1/rules. A rule missing or wrong? hello@swapeazi.io