What size costs, turning USDC and USDT into emerging-market currencies.
Read once a day from verified exchange order books, P2P markets and on-chain exchanges: each size against a USDC 100 conversion on the same market at the same moment. Measured only: no provider's price, no survey and no estimate enters a figure. Where nothing is measured, the cell says why. This is the cost of size only, not the cost of a payout: exchange deposit and withdrawal fees, buying the stablecoin and the gap to the official rate are not in it. For a payout's full cost, ask the guide at /route.
47 of 81 cells measured. Books read live for this reading (books as of 2026-11-01 20:07 UTC).
| USDC into | USDC 10k | USDC 100k | USDC 1m |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZAR South African rand | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 3 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > ZAR: 0.33%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00%; a verified on-chain exchange: 1.32% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into ZAR in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > ZAR: 0.76%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into ZAR in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > ZAR: 0.90%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into ZAR in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| NGN Nigerian naira | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 5 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books, route USDC > USDT > NGN: 0.04%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.51%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.50%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.50%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into NGN in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 3 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books, route USDC > EUR > USDT > NGN: did not fill; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00%; a verified on-chain exchange: 38.09% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into NGN in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books, route USDC > EUR > USDT > NGN: did not fill; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into NGN in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| KES Kenyan shilling | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > KES: 0.37%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into KES in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > KES: 0.38%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into KES in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > KES: 0.75%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into KES in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| GHS Ghanaian cedi | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into GHS in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into GHS in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into GHS in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| UGX Ugandan shilling | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > UGX Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 15,840 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 15,861 at once, short of the size. |
| TZS Tanzanian shilling | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > TZS Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.69% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > TZS Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 862,393 at once, short of the size. |
| ZMW Zambian kwacha | 0.68% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > ZMW Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 10,262 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 10,276 at once, short of the size. |
| XOF West African CFA franc | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into XOF in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into XOF in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into XOF in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| XAF Central African CFA franc | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into XAF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 624.23, 642 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into XAF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 624.23, 642 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into XAF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 624.23, 642 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| EGP Egyptian pound | 0.53% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > EGP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 34,807 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 34,854 at once, short of the size. |
| MAD Moroccan dirham | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into MAD (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 9.81 (median 10.53, 730 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into MAD (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 9.81 (median 10.53, 730 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into MAD (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 9.81 (median 10.53, 730 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| ETB Ethiopian birr | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into ETB (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into ETB (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into ETB (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| RWF Rwandan franc | 0.66% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > RWF Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.74% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > RWF Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 423,229 at once, short of the size. |
| MWK Malawian kwacha | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into MWK (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into MWK (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into MWK (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| BRL Brazilian real | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books, route USDC > USDT > BRL: 0.09%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into BRL in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books, route USDC > USDT > BRL: 0.14%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into BRL in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books, route USDC > USDT > BRL: 0.17%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into BRL in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| MXN Mexican peso | 0.10% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > MXN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.54% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > MXN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 871,164 at once, short of the size. |
| COP Colombian peso | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books, route USDC > USDT > COP: 0.03%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into COP in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > COP: 1.24%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into COP in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > EUR > USDT > COP: did not fill; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into COP in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| ARS Argentine peso | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into ARS (the P2P market: no independent reference to check the adverts against), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into ARS (the P2P market: no independent reference to check the adverts against), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into ARS (the P2P market: no independent reference to check the adverts against), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| PEN Peruvian sol | 0.19% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > PEN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.79% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > PEN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 395,311 at once, short of the size. |
| CLP Chilean peso | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > CLP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.17% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > CLP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 991,518 at once, short of the size. |
| PHP Philippine peso | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > PHP 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > PHP: 0.00%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into PHP in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > PHP: 0.25%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into PHP in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. | 0.00% cost of the size, measured a verified on-chain exchange 2 reads; the lowest is shown: verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > PHP: 1.21%; a verified on-chain exchange: 0.00% Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. a local stablecoin is valued at its peg; turning it into PHP in a bank account is a separate step. The aggregator reported no network fee, so none is included. |
| INR Indian rupee | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into INR (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 94.95 (median 103.56, 906 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into INR (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 94.95 (median 103.56, 906 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book, P2P market or on-chain pool converts USDC into INR (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 94.95 (median 103.56, 906 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| IDR Indonesian rupiah | 0.05% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > IDR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.06% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > IDR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.06% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > IDR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| VND Vietnamese dong | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > VND Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.15% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > VND Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.17% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > VND Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| PKR Pakistani rupee | 0.12% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > PKR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 13,591 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 13,609 at once, short of the size. |
| BDT Bangladeshi taka | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 313 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 313 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDC 314 at once, short of the size. |
| TRY Turkish lira | 0.24% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > TRY Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.24% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > TRY Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.25% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDC > USDT > TRY Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
USDT, the largest stablecoin in Africa, on exchange books and P2P markets: 38 of 81 cells measured.
| USDT into | USDC 10k | USDC 100k | USDC 1m |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZAR South African rand | 0.33% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > ZAR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.76% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDT > ZAR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.90% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDT > ZAR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| NGN Nigerian naira | 0.04% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books, route USDT > NGN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 75,847 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 75,847 at once, short of the size. |
| KES Kenyan shilling | 0.37% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > KES Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.38% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > KES Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.75% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > KES Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| GHS Ghanaian cedi | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into GHS (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into GHS (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into GHS (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| UGX Ugandan shilling | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > UGX Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 15,823 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 15,823 at once, short of the size. |
| TZS Tanzanian shilling | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > TZS Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.69% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > TZS Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 860,296 at once, short of the size. |
| ZMW Zambian kwacha | 0.68% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > ZMW Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 10,251 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 10,251 at once, short of the size. |
| XOF West African CFA franc | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into XOF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 643.17, 965 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into XOF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 643.17, 965 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into XOF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 643.17, 965 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| XAF Central African CFA franc | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into XAF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 624.23, 642 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into XAF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 624.23, 642 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into XAF (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 586.57 (median 624.23, 642 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| EGP Egyptian pound | 0.53% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > EGP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 34,769 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 34,769 at once, short of the size. |
| MAD Moroccan dirham | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into MAD (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 9.81 (median 10.53, 730 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into MAD (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 9.81 (median 10.53, 730 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into MAD (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 9.81 (median 10.53, 730 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| ETB Ethiopian birr | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into ETB (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into ETB (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into ETB (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| RWF Rwandan franc | 0.66% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > RWF Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.74% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > RWF Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 422,199 at once, short of the size. |
| MWK Malawian kwacha | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into MWK (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into MWK (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into MWK (the P2P market: no adverts from merchants above a 95% completion rate on one side), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| BRL Brazilian real | 0.09% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books, route USDT > BRL Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.14% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books, route USDT > BRL Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.17% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books, route USDT > BRL Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| MXN Mexican peso | 0.10% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > MXN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.54% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDT > MXN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 869,045 at once, short of the size. |
| COP Colombian peso | 0.03% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books, route USDT > COP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.24% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDT > COP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 289,076 at once, short of the size. |
| ARS Argentine peso | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into ARS (the P2P market: no independent reference to check the adverts against), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into ARS (the P2P market: no independent reference to check the adverts against), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into ARS (the P2P market: no independent reference to check the adverts against), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| PEN Peruvian sol | 0.19% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > PEN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.79% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > PEN Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 394,350 at once, short of the size. |
| CLP Chilean peso | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > CLP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.17% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > CLP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 989,107 at once, short of the size. |
| PHP Philippine peso | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > PHP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.25% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > PHP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 1.21% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > PHP Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| INR Indian rupee | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into INR (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 94.95 (median 103.56, 906 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into INR (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 94.95 (median 103.56, 906 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. | Not measured. No confirmed exchange book or P2P market converts USDT into INR (the P2P market: adverts on one side are all more than 3% from the reference 94.95 (median 103.56, 906 bps): a parallel-market premium, not measured as a cost), so nothing is measured. Nothing is estimated in its place. |
| IDR Indonesian rupiah | 0.05% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > IDR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.06% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > IDR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.06% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > IDR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| VND Vietnamese dong | 0.00% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > VND Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.15% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > VND Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.17% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > VND Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
| PKR Pakistani rupee | 0.12% cost of the size, measured verified P2P markets, route USDT > PKR Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 13,576 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 13,576 at once, short of the size. |
| BDT Bangladeshi taka | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 313 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 313 at once, short of the size. | Size not carried. The market could carry about USDT 313 at once, short of the size. |
| TRY Turkish lira | 0.24% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDT > TRY Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.24% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDT > TRY Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. | 0.25% cost of the size, measured verified exchange order books and verified P2P markets, route USDT > TRY Deposit and withdrawal fees are not included. P2P: each trade is with one merchant, paid by bank or mobile-money transfer outside the exchange, so counterparty and payment risk are not in the price. |
Every reading, kept as taken.
Each cell reads USDC 10k, 100k and 1m, top to bottom; a dash is a size with nothing measured. A stored day is never rewritten. Download: CSV or JSON.
| Day | ZAR | NGN | KES | GHS | UGX | TZS | ZMW | XOF | XAF | EGP | MAD | ETB | RWF | MWK | BRL | MXN | COP | ARS | PEN | CLP | PHP | INR | IDR | VND | PKR | BDT | TRY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-02 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% not carried not carried | 0.00% 1.69% not carried | 0.68% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.53% not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.66% 1.74% not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.10% 0.54% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.19% 0.79% not carried | 0.00% 1.17% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% | 0.00% 0.15% 0.17% | 0.12% not carried not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% |
| 2026-11-01 | 0.08% 0.52% 0.98% | 0.12% 0.43% 0.66% | 0.16% 0.49% not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.08% 2.41% not carried | 0.09% not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.09% 1.04% not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.09% 0.33% 0.64% | – – – | 0.08% 0.33% 1.34% | 3.12% 3.51% 4.49% | 0.50% 1.62% not carried | – – – | 0.08% 0.38% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.08% 0.41% 0.96% | – – – | 0.09% 0.47% 0.75% | 0.08% 0.34% 1.11% | 0.09% not carried not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.22% 2.49% 3.40% |
| 2026-10-31 | 0.26% 0.53% 1.03% | 0.32% 0.65% 1.26% | 0.27% 0.53% 2.13% | – – – | – – – | 0.25% 2.38% not carried | 0.84% not carried not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.25% 0.50% 1.06% | 0.54% 1.44% not carried | 0.32% 0.96% not carried | – – – | 0.41% 0.74% not carried | – – – | 0.25% 0.51% 1.57% | 0.31% 0.76% not carried | 0.25% 1.16% 3.62% | – – – | 1.41% 1.83% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.25% 0.57% 2.81% | – – – | 0.27% 0.73% 1.70% | 0.25% 0.52% 1.51% | 0.26% not carried not carried | 1.11% not carried not carried | 0.79% 1.17% 2.53% |
| 2026-10-30 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | not carried not carried not carried | 0.63% not carried not carried | 0.25% 1.20% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.11% 2.28% 2.79% | – – – | – – – | 0.12% 0.34% not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.23% 0.86% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.82% 1.25% not carried | 0.55% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.14% 0.51% 1.13% | 0.16% 0.36% 0.46% | 0.11% not carried not carried | – – – | 1.04% 1.58% not carried |
| 2026-10-29 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | not carried not carried not carried | 0.01% 0.15% not carried | 0.55% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.02% not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.14% 0.48% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.36% 0.53% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.01% 0.07% 0.11% | 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% | 0.01% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.52% 1.10% 1.26% |
| 2026-10-28 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.01% 0.01% not carried | 0.62% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.40% 0.80% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.04% 0.08% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.01% 0.04% 0.05% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.01% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.52% 1.15% 1.35% |
| 2026-10-27 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% 0.02% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.08% 0.52% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.28% 0.58% not carried | 0.33% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.11% | 0.18% 0.34% 0.43% | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.03% 0.94% |
| 2026-10-26 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | 0.02% 0.06% not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.25% 0.52% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.22% 0.26% not carried | 1.12% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.02% 0.03% 0.53% | 0.29% 0.61% 0.65% | 0.01% 0.09% not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.03% 0.93% |
| 2026-10-25 | 0.08% 0.18% not carried | 0.38% 29.94% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.02% not carried | 0.21% 0.55% not carried | 0.03% 0.75% 1.21% | – – – | 0.56% 0.74% not carried | 0.18% not carried not carried | 0.03% 0.10% 0.15% | – – – | 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% | 0.22% 0.71% 0.78% | 0.00% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.03% 0.91% |
| 2026-10-24 | 0.12% 0.37% not carried | 0.38% 26.86% not carried | 0.01% 0.03% not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.01% 0.01% not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.04% not carried | 0.11% 0.39% not carried | 0.05% 0.65% not carried | – – – | 0.03% 0.07% not carried | 0.57% 0.78% not carried | 0.18% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.01% 0.23% 0.41% | 0.27% 0.36% 0.38% | 0.00% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.03% 0.91% |
| 2026-10-23 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | not carried not carried not carried | 0.01% 0.07% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.07% 0.54% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.30% 0.36% not carried | 0.05% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.05% 0.09% 0.29% | 0.00% not carried not carried | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.03% 0.96% |
| 2026-10-22 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | not carried not carried not carried | 0.06% not carried not carried | 0.18% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.07% not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.24% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.29% 0.33% not carried | 0.00% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% 0.04% 0.07% | 0.01% 0.37% 0.45% | 0.00% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.03% 0.97% |
| 2026-10-21 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.03% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% 0.81% not carried | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.13% 2.81% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.15% 0.24% not carried | 0.00% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.01% 0.03% 0.04% | 0.19% 0.29% 0.33% | 0.00% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.62% 0.63% not carried |
| 2026-10-20 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.05% not carried | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.18% not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.37% 0.47% not carried | 0.01% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.03% 0.03% 0.06% | 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% | 0.03% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.55% 0.72% 1.57% |
| 2026-10-19 | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | not carried not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | 0.01% 0.28% 1.23% | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.26% not carried not carried | 0.39% not carried not carried | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% | – – – | 0.00% 0.15% 0.28% | 0.01% 0.08% 0.09% | 0.02% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.17% 2.54% 2.91% |
| 2026-10-18 | 0.02% 0.05% 0.81% | 0.42% 49.47% not carried | 0.04% 0.07% not carried | – – – | 0.00% not carried not carried | 0.02% 0.05% not carried | – – – | – – – | – – – | not carried not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.05% 0.78% | 0.05% 0.15% not carried | 0.04% 0.58% not carried | – – – | 1.18% 1.50% not carried | – – – | 0.04% 0.07% 0.08% | – – – | 0.05% 0.13% not carried | – – – | 0.00% not carried not carried | – – – | 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% |
| 2026-10-17 | 0.04% 0.12% 0.72% | 0.43% not carried not carried | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – | – – – |
How each figure is measured.
- What it measures: the cost of converting USDC, and USDT, into each currency at USDC 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000, set against a USDC 100 conversion on the same market at the same moment. It is the price of depth: how much worse a large conversion does than a small one.
- Where it is read: verified sources only, of three kinds: exchange order books, P2P markets (merchants who complete at least 95% of their orders) and on-chain exchanges for local-currency stablecoins. A source counts only after its real responses pass every verification: both sides present, spread under 5%, within 3% of the reference. Each figure states which kind of source it rests on; the sources themselves are named to API key holders.
- Which currencies: 14 African currencies, then Latin America and Asia (from method 2026-10-m3). USDT, the largest stablecoin in Africa, is read on exchange books and P2P markets at the same sizes; on-chain pools take USDC in, so pool reads are USDC only.
- P2P figures are a trade with one merchant, paid outside the exchange: counterparty and payment risk are not in the price, and each figure that uses P2P says so.
- Measured only: no provider's price, quote or survey, no published fee and no estimate enters a figure. The central-bank reference is used only as an assessment, never in a figure, so a figure holds no market movement: a book, or a pool's USDC 100 quote, more than 3% from it is dropped with its reason (a wrong token, a broken parser, an empty pool). A pool that passes is then asked for each size, and that answer is kept even when the size moves the price further, because that move is the cost being measured, up to 50% from the reference; past that, the size reads as not carried.
- Fees: a taker fee charged as a share at every size is in both the size and the small conversion, so it cancels. A pool's network fee is a fixed amount and is included at the size. Deposit, withdrawal and bank payout fees are not included.
- The figure per cell is the lowest cost of size among the reads that filled it. A size no market could carry says how much it could; a currency with no market says so. Nothing is filled in.
- Daily: read once a day at or after 10:00 UTC, in African business hours; the time of each reading is stored with it. A stored day is never rewritten.
It is the conversion only, not a payment: an exchange or a pool converts, and a licensed ramp or bank still moves the money in and out. Who pays SwapEazi, and what money cannot buy here: neutrality. Payment costs by route: the Africa Payment Cost Report. What we got wrong and changed: corrections.